Monday, March 15, 2010

Moody's Fires A Warning Shot at the Fed.

From the March 15, 2010 article in the New York Times by David Jolly[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/business/global/16rating.html?hp]  Moody's was reported as saying that "Major Western economies have moved “substantially” closer to losing their top-notch credit ratings, with the United States and Britain under the most pressure . . ." Even better is their comment that “their ‘distance-to-downgrade’ has in all cases substantially diminished.”

For those that can read between the lines, Moody's statement of “Preserving debt affordability (the ratio of interest payments to government revenue) at levels consistent with Aaa ratings will invariably require fiscal adjustments of a magnitude that, in some cases, will test social cohesion” looks like a veiled threat against Congress, given that the Obama administration is looking to increase federal debt to 64% of G.D.P. Looks to me that they are saying we are going to have a significant tax increase to cover federal debt service.

As reported, U.S. debt currently remains affordable, as the debt affordability ratio fell to 8.7 percent in the current year, after peaking at 10 percent two years ago. If that trend were to reverse, which it would based on the desire to increase federal debt, the Moody’s analysts said, “there would at some point be downward pressure on the Aaa rating of the federal government.”

And what exactly is the testing of "social cohesion." Is Moody's worried about the outbreak of anarchy if the U.S. Governmnet raises taxes and cuts more social services (the fiscal adjustments) to cover its debt service to avoid a downgrade? I think they are.

I guess if the government wants to keep their ratings up (and limit the cost of raising more capital in the world market) Congress should not investigate how Moody's (or S&P) concocted AAA ratings for sub-prime mortgage securitization structures where the loans underlying the securities were comprised of such strong products like 2/28 interest only teaser rates, negative amortization and "pick-a-payment" loans. Clearly, Moody's thought that those securities were well worth their AAA rating. I wonder about the debt affordability factor that Moody's used in their analysis of those structures.

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